External GPUs are in the news lately, what with NVIDIA's announcement offering macOS drivers for its Titan Xp and Apple offering an eGPU Developer Kit for High Sierra, so we thought we'd take a second to explain what, exactly, an external GPU is — and how you'd go about getting one.

External GPUs: Supercharging gaming and video production

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All Macs have a CPU, which provides the primary processing power for your computer. But in addition, they have a GPU — a graphics processing unit — designed to drive your computer's screen, external displays, and visuals.

GPUs are what sell high-end Windows gaming laptops and desktops: They keep your favorite game flawless, your external display running smoothly, and visual effects rendering speedy. They're also very important in rendering VR experiences.

But all that power comes at the expense of battery and optimization: Heavy-duty GPUs are frequent power hogs with lots of fan noise and problematic battery life. As such, Apple has historically trended toward putting in GPUs that balanced power with optimization: great for your laptop's battery life; not so great for gamers, VR, or visual effects artists.

Enter external GPUs: Like external hard drives, these essentially allow you to stick a GPU in a Thunderbolt housing, where you can then connect it to your computer; from there, when you run games, VR, and visual apps optimized for that GPU you should see significant performance improvements. Awesome, right? Well, almost.

The cons of an external GPU on your Mac

Here's the issue: Macs won't officially support external GPUs until macOS High Sierra. That's not to say you can't use an external GPU on older operating systems — only that Apple Support won't bail you out if you do something that doesn't agree with your Mac. Proceed at your own risk, here be dragons, et cetera.

In addition, should you decide to use an external GPU, there are only a handful of Thunderbolt enclosures and graphics cards with appropriate Mac drivers — you can't just pick an arbitrary graphics card you'd like to attach to your Mac.

How to use an external GPU with your Mac

Thankfully, you don't have to venture into the void without guidance: The eGPU.io community has put together a huge array of helpful how-tos and setup guides for interested users — I'm looking forward to using their startup guide and forums to make a Thunderbolt 3 eGPU for my MacBook Pro.

Questions?

Other questions about external GPUs? Let us know below.

Mac Pro: What you need to know

Main

Another day, another iPhone 12 Pro concept. How much would you pay?

If reports are accurate we might be waiting a little while longer than normal for iPhone 12 Pro. But would you care if it looked like this?

The best CPU for gaming might not necessarily mean the best CPU full stop. Games utilise CPUs differently to many other applications, and on top of this, you have your own preferences to take into account. What’s your budget? Do you need great multi-core and multithreading ability for your uses outside of gaming, or will raw single-core gaming performance do? Whatever the case, there are plenty of CPUs to choose from in 2020, and we’re here to help you make that decision.

Despite the dominance of multi-core CPUs in today’s gaming rigs, the difficulty in coding for chips with multiple processor cores has meant we’re still not seeing many modern game engines taking full advantage of the powerful CPUs many of us now have in our machines. In fact, since AMD has decided to take the fight to Intel in terms of core-count, even six cores is becoming more and more common.

But games are slow to catch up with our tech-harvesting ways. We had hoped with the rise in DirectX 12 games, and AMD’s promise of burgeoning Vulkan API support from developers, that the CPU would become more and more important for good gaming performance. That hasn’t come to pass, and the GPU is still the most important component of your gaming rig. But that doesn’t mean any old processor will do – you still need a quality chip to get the most out of your graphics card.

What is the best CPU for gaming in 2020?

The AMD Ryzen 5 3600 is our pick as the best processor you can buy today. AMD may have usurped the top spot for the best CPU for gaming with its latest Ryzen 3000 processors, but it still has competition from Intel’s Coffee Lake chips in the gaming department.

But this list is changing rapidly with every new AMD Zen 2 chip we benchmark…

Best CPU for gaming

AMD Ryzen 5 3600

Approx. – $175 | £152

Ryzen 5 3600 specs

A fantastic combination of gaming power, genuine processing chops, and serious value.

• Cores6
• Threads12
• Clock speed3.6GHz | 4.2GHz
• SocketAM4

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What we like
Great value
Fantastic single core performance
Heaps of multithreaded pace
Wraith Stealth included

The AMD Ryzen 5 3600 isn’t just a great gaming CPU with serious multi-threading chops, it’s also an incredibly good value chip, too. Previous incumbent, the Ryzen 5 2600, remains a solid choice for the value-oriented PC builder while stocks last and prices are low, but the Zen 2 architecture adds more than enough value to justify the latest and greatest chip.

With a 15% IPC increase over second-gen Ryzen and Zen+, the Ryzen 5 3600 brings even more affordable gaming power to the mainstream market. At this price point, it not only creeps up close to Intel’s gaming lead, but outruns it – and does so without demanding great quantities of power or pennies.

Read our full AMD Ryzen 5 3600 review.

great for superior cooling

AMD RYZEN 5 3600X

Approx. – $200 | £184

RYZEN 5 3600X SPECS

For a little more than the price of the straight 3600, the 'X' chip delivers a slightly higher boost clock.

• Cores6
• Threads12
• Clock speeds3.8GHz | 4.4GHz
• SocketAM4

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What we like
Great value
Zen 2 performance bump
Wraith Spire included

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The Ryzen 5 3600X is an impressive CPU that once again proves AMD’s upward trajectory. While there’s definitely a strong case to be made for purchasing the cheaper of the two 7nm Ryzen 5 chips, the X suffix nets you higher clock speeds and a more capable cooler than its cheaper sibling.

It also offers a significant bump in performance over its predecessor, and Zen 2’s 15% IPC increase works wonders in-game. Paired with the right mainstream GPU we’re looking at a new standard for value-oriented gaming PC builds – all thanks to AMD’s Ryzen 5 lineup.

Read our full AMD Ryzen 5 3600X review.

great for the wallet

AMD Ryzen 5 2600

Approx. – $125 | £109

RYZEN 5 2600 specs

A fantastic combination of gaming power, genuine processing chops, and serious value.

• Cores6
• Threads12
• Clock speeds3.4GHz | 3.9GHz
• SocketAM4

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What we like
Great value
Decent single core performance…
…with genuine multi-threading pace

The AMD Ryzen 5 2600 isn’t just a great gaming CPU with serious multi-threading chops, it’s also an incredibly good-value chip, too. The Ryzen 5 3600 manages to usurp the top spot thanks to Zen 2 and 7nm, but while the Ryzen 5 2600 remains in stock its low price maintains it as a tempting offer nonetheless.

The 8400 still retains a slight gaming performance lead, but the fact the Ryzen 5 2600 costs considerably less than the rival Intel chip means that there’s only going to be one winner in this battle. With a little judicious overclocking, at a level which isn’t going to put any undue strain on your silicon, you can get the same level of performance as the 2600X.

Read our full AMD Ryzen 5 2600 review.

Great for gaming

Intel Core i5 8400

Approx. – $190 | £202

i5 8400 specs

Our favourite Coffee Lake CPU offers six Intel cores and an impressively low price tag.

• Cores6
• Threads6
• Clock speed2.8GHz | 4GHz
• SocketLGA 1151 v2

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What we like
Six Intel cores
Great gaming frame rates

You can expect a smooth, bug-free experience.Verdict: Very Demanding. The downside is that you will need some horsepower to run it smoothly.Our benchmark results (in FPS). Play old mac games online. Testing Conditions: We tested the game using Medium Performance impact, Medium Memory impact, MSAA 2X Anti-Aliasing, and 1280×800 resolution.Can your Mac run it? Unfortunately, Civ 6 suffers from MacOS’s aging OpenGL graphics API, which is why the game is incredibly demanding. Only those with a high-end Mac will be able to enjoy itAny bugs you should be aware of?

I’ve been struggling with which chip to pick from the i5 8400 and the new Ryzen 5 processors as to the best CPU for gaming. While the 8400 does have marginally better gaming performance I’d struggle to really recommend it as an overall package. The mainstream H370 and B360 chipsets mean the non K-series Coffee Lake SKUs have an affordable platform, but the 14nm production issues mean the CPUs are still more expensive than AMD’s competing Ryzen.

When the 8400 was cheaper it was a tempting option, thanks to its traditional Intel gaming performance lead, but as it is you’re paying more for less CPU power. And that could hobble your rig going forward.The future-proofing, multi-threaded chops, and near-as-dammit gaming performance, means the Ryzen 2 CPU is the better overall CPU.

Read our full Intel Core i5 8400 review.

great for overclockers

Intel Core i5 9600K

Approx. – $242 | £210

i5 9600K specs

The 9600K is still a good chip, but the quality of the 8400 and second-gen Ryzens make it a tough sell.

• Cores6
• Threads6
• Clock speed3.7GHz | 4.6GHz
• SocketLGA 1151 v2

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What we like
Serious overclocking
Classic Intel gaming performance

I genuinely thought that, after what happened with previous Intel generations, the K-series Core i5 would be the go-to chip for the best CPU crown. But because the Ryzen 5 2600 has the multithreaded chops, and the Core i5 8400 is just so damned good when it comes to pure gaming performance, there’s almost no need to spend the extra on the 9600K.

Where the 9600K does have relevance is its overclocking skills. The Coffee Lake chip is capable of delivering the same level of multi-threaded CPU performance as the competing 12-thread Ryzen 5 with a stable and modest overclock. To be honest, that seems to have been this processor’s raison d’être – beating Ryzen at all costs, but you need a high-end Z370 or Z390 board to get there.

Best high-end CPU for gaming

Ryzen 9 3900X

Approx. $419 | £410

Ryzen 9 3900X specs

An enthusiast CPU ready for anything, and at a price gamers come content creators can stomach.

• Cores12
• Threads24
• Clock speed3.8GHz | 4.6GHz
• SocketAM4

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What we like
12 cores and 24 threads
Fastest Ryzen processor to date
PCIe 4.0 support

The AMD Ryzen 9 3900X currently rules the Zen 2 roost and the multithreaded market. With 12 cores split into 24 threads, it’s got the raw power to chomp through almost any creative or professional workload. And thanks to Zen 2’s unique modular topology, the 3900X’s dual chiplets manage to clock up to an impressive 4.6GHz. That’s enough to drive impressive frame times in games, too.

There’s also little need to splash out on the latest motherboard. With an AM4 socket package fit for most Ryzen motherboards in the market, the Ryzen 9 3900X is not only in a league of its own, but a terrific value proposition, too. It’s only the Ryzen 7 3700X’s equally great value and gaming chops that makes it a better pick for most gamers in need of a little extra horsepower.

Read our full Ryzen 9 3900X review

great for productivity

AMD Ryzen 7 3700X

Approx. –$290 | £259

Ryzen 7 3700X specs

16 threads of processing power, a gaming performance boost, and a stellar price point. A top chip, indeed.

• Cores8
• Threads16
• Clock speed3.6GHz | 4.4GHz
• SocketAM4

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What we like
Serious multi-threaded performance
Great value for a 16-thread CPU
Top gaming performance

If you’re after a mix of multi-threaded computational chops, decent gaming performance, and great value then look no further than the Ryzen 7 3700X. It’s a well-priced Zen 2 CPU that drastically improves on the overall performance of its predecessor, the 2700X, and yet requires way less power. Importantly it’s also considerably cheaper than either Intel’s or eight-core 9700K or i9 9900K.

But it’s still got gaming performance that’s comparable with Intel’s top chips when you’re gaming at 1440p or 4K. That makes it a great chip in productivity terms and a CPU with gaming performance that is practically indistinguishable from the Intel competition in any GPU-bound game.

Read our full AMD Ryzen 7 3700X review.

great for gaming

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Intel Core i9 9900K

Approx. $544| £450

i9 9900K specs

A superfast, but super-expensive CPU. But if it's a money-no-object gaming chip you're after, this is it.

• Cores8
• Threads16
• Clock speed3.6GHz | 5GHz
• SocketLGA 1151 v2

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What we like
The fastest gaming processor around
Perfect CPU for RTX 2080 Ti

The Intel Core i9 9900K is the world’s fastest gaming CPU, but its painfully high price tag means it doesn’t get our nod as the outright best CPU for gaming. But if money really isn’t a thing for you then the octa-core from Intel is the best processor to pair with your high-end graphics card. But it’s inevitably in short supply right now, meaning prices are utterly prohibitive.

When it comes to GPU-bound games, which are the majority of titles, even with a proper high-end graphics card there isn’t a huge amount of difference between the in-game performance of Intel’s top chip and AMD’s high-end octa-core CPU, the 3700X, especially at 4K. It is a great chip from a technical and performance point of view, but as a value proposition – especially in the face of fierce competition from AMD – it’s a bit of a tough one to recommend.

Read our full Intel Core i9 9900K review.

Best cheap CPU for gaming

AMD Ryzen 3 2200G

Approx. – $128 | £74

Ryzen 3 2200G specs

With the Vega graphics power inside it, you could create a tiny 720p gaming rig around this CPU alone.

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• Cores4
• Threads4
• Clock speed3.5GHz | 3.7GHz
• SocketAM4

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What we like
Bargain price
Integrated Vega graphics
Impressive overclocking chops

The mix of serious quad-core CPU performance with the addition of surprisingly effective Vega GPU silicon make the this APU a winner whether you’re plumbing a graphics card into your rig or not. As the basis for a budget gaming rig the 2200G can deliver decent 720p gaming performance so long as you’re not too ambitious about the game settings that is. It’s the best CPU for gaming on a budget.

The Ryzen 5 2400G does have more about it on that front, but it’s a good chunk more expensive and the performance difference can largely be made up by overclocking the internal GPU. And, because AMD has also managed to jam a full quad-core Ryzen CPU into the package it performs admirably when you plumb in a discrete GPU. It loses a little against the 1300X on straight CPU performance, potentially because it’s got half the L3 cache, but in gaming terms it’s close enough that it doesn’t really make a difference.

Read our full AMD Ryzen 3 2200G review.

great for budget cpu chops

AMD Ryzen 3 1300X

Approx. – $120 | £109

Ryzen 3 1300X specs

Four overclockable CPU cores for the price of an Intel dual-core. It's a bit of a bargain.

• Cores4
• Threads4
• Clock speed3.5GHz | 3.7GHz
• SocketAM4

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What we like
Quad-core CPU for dual-core money
Solid gaming performance…

I love budget kit. No, scratch that, I love budget kit that turns up offering the same sort of performance you would normally have to pay through the nose for. Loving your work, AMD. The 1300X was the best budget gaming chip around when it first launched, packing four overclockable Zen cores into a dual-core price tag. And it’s only been overtaken by the slightly cheaper Ryzen 3 2200G.

The overall Ryzen 3 platform is excellent too. When you can pick up the overclockable 1300X and a powerful B350 motherboard for the same price as a multiplier-locked Core i5 on its own – it becomes mighty hard to make a case for Intel. That pricing means you can build yourself a Ryzen 3 gaming rig powered by the GTX 1060 for the same price as you’d pay for a locked down Core i5 rig with just a GTX 1050 Ti. And you know which one’s going to be winning the benchmarking battle there, right?

Read our full AMD Ryzen 3 1300X review.

So these are interesting times, then. Where for most of our PC gaming lives we’ve been recommending whichever Intel processor suited your budget it’s no longer that simple. And that’s down to the engineering efforts AMD has put into creating its latest Ryzen lineup of CPUs.

Perfect pair: The best graphics cards to pair with your new CPU

AMD has made it very difficult to recommend an Intel processor as the overall best CPU for gaming, given the fact that you get so much more for your money with an AMD chip right now. That and the gaming performance delta between them is now so small as to be completely inconsequential.

The 2600X is almost irrelevant if you're happy to overclock

At the mainstream end it’s the six-core, 12-thread Ryzen 5 3600 for the win. It’s a great-value, processing monster – enough so that the 3600X is almost irrelevant.

The Intel i5 8400 comes close, but thanks to Intel’s 14nm production woes, its pricing continues to fluctuate. And, if you’re doing serious PC work alongside your gaming hobby, it’s six-core, six-thread design sits behind the AMD chips in pure multithreaded computational terms.

At the high-end the eight-core, 16-thread Intel Core i9 9900K has lost out to the Ryzen 9 3900X. The Intel chip is simply more expensive and only really offers a tangible performance difference in CPU-bound games. Of which there are few. But over time, as GPU power increases, that will change and the performance differential displayed by the two chips will increase.

And for budget chips, the Ryzen 3 2200G will deliver a decent level of CPU performance and has a Vega GPU baked into it which will allow for 720p gaming without the need for a graphics card. A bona fide bargain.